Powering America's AI Future: Assessing Policy Options to Increase Data Center Infrastructure

The "Powering America's AI Future: Assessing Policy Options to Increase Data Center Infrastructure" hearing was convened by the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight of the U.S. House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology on February 24, 2026, at 10:00 AM in Room 2318 of the Rayburn House Office Building in Washington, D.C. This session aimed to explore policy measures to enhance the development and expansion of data center infrastructure, which is crucial for supporting the nation's growing artificial intelligence capabilities.

Key topics addressed during the hearing included the current state of data center infrastructure, challenges in permitting processes, and the energy demands associated with large-scale AI operations. Discussions also focused on strategies to streamline regulatory frameworks and promote sustainable energy solutions to meet the increasing power requirements of data centers.

The hearing featured testimonies from notable experts: Ms. Paige Lambermont, Research Fellow at the Competitive Enterprise Institute; Mr. Marsden Hanna, Head of Energy and Sustainability Policy at Google's Global Affairs Team; and Dr. Eric Masanet, Professor and Mellichamp Chair in Sustainability Science for Emerging Technologies at the Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, UC Santa Barbara. Their insights provided valuable perspectives on balancing technological advancement with environmental sustainability and regulatory efficiency.

This hearing was particularly relevant for policymakers, industry leaders, and stakeholders involved in AI development, energy policy, and infrastructure planning. Attendees gained a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities in expanding data center infrastructure to support America's AI future.